Probability Based Testability Analysis

Instead of deterministic testability in advance, random testability of a logic circuit can be analyzed using probability-based testability analysis. For example, given a random input pattern, one can calculate three measures for each signal s in a combinational circuit as follows:

  • C0(s)—probability-based 0-controllability of s
  • C1(s)—probability-based 1-controllability of s
  • O(s)—probability-based observability of s

For each signal s in the circuit, C0(s) + C1(s) = 1,  so we can also determine C1(s) by 1 - C0(s).

C0 and C1 Calculation:


O Calculation:


For an example, if we want to determine the controllability and observability of a full adder circuit using the probability-based testability analysis method, it will look something like this,


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